Correction of metabolic processes of sports horses during intensive racetrack training
Correction of metabolic processes of sports horses during intensive racetrack training
Blog Article
Abstract.The most common group of orthopedic diseases are arthritis, a category of diseases of the musculoskeletal system characterized by the development of local inflammation of varying degrees, degeneration of cartilage tissue, decreased pussy-pumps production of synovial fluid and (with aggravation of the process) ankylosis (immobility) of articular surfaces.One of the main components of the joint is a liquid biological mass with the consistency of a viscous gel, with exceptional biophysical and physico-chemical properties is synovia.In its composition, it has significant similarities with blood plasma, but differs from it in a lower protein content and the presence of hyaluronic acid, whose functions include nutrition, immune reactions, lubrication and protection of the joint.With the development of the inflammatory process, the liquid part of the blood plasma and leukocytes is effused into the joint cavity, which leads to a change in the biophysical characteristics of the synovium (it becomes more liquid, watery), ceases to perform buffering and shock-absorbing functions.
A classic sign of acute damage to the cartilage or bone tissue of the joint is an increase in the production of synovial fluid as a Ring Light response to imperceptible cartilage damage, which contributes to the stretching of the joint capsule and the appearance of so-called "raw joints".Then, on the contrary, there is a decrease in the production of synovia, a change in its quality, an increase in local temperature, pain during passive flexion, lameness of varying severity, joint deformation.The causes of joint diseases in sports horses are: genetic predisposition, too rapid growth and weight gain, impaired metabolic and mineral metabolism, age-related changes, traumatic joint damage, side effects after treatment or associated with hematogenous bacterial entry into the joint, excessive load, constitutional features.The therapeutic approach to the treatment and prevention of arthritis consists in the use of succinate containing iodinol in combination with dexamethasone in a 1:1 ratio, a broad-spectrum drug that allows you to create a high concentration of the active substance in the joint and localize the inflammatory process.